t(4;11) leukemias display addiction to MLL-AF4 but not to AF4-MLL.

t(4;11) leukemias display addiction to MLL-AF4 but not to AF4-MLL.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.leukres.2010.08.011
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发表时间:
2011-03
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Kersey JH
Kersey JH
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kumar AR;Yao Q;Li Q;Sam TA;Kersey JH

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The most frequent MLL-gene rearrangement found in leukemia is a reciprocal translocation with AF4 on chromosome 4 resulting in the formation of the MLL-AF4 and the AF4-MLL fusion genes. The oncogenic role of MLL-AF4 is documented but the significance of the reciprocal product - AF4-MLL in leukemia is less clear. In the human leukemia cell lines – RS4;11 and SEMK2-M1, both of which express MLL-AF4 and AF4-MLL, we knocked down the expression of AF4-MLL using siRNA. Loss of AF4-MLL had no effect on the growth of either RS4;11 or SEMK2-M1 cells. Furthermore, in SEMK2-M1 cells there were no changes in cell cycle or apoptosis with loss of AF4-MLL. In contrast, knockdown of MLL-AF4 significantly inhibited growth of both RS4;11 and SEMK2-M1. Additionally, in SEMK2-M1 cells, loss of MLL-AF4 led to G2/M cell cycle arrest and increased apoptosis. Overall, these results demonstrate that in t(4;11) leukemia, the MLL-AF4 fusion protein is critical for leukemia cell proliferation and survival while the AF4-MLL fusion product is dispensable.
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