Perceptions and attitudes to sexual harassment: an examination of sex differences and the sex composition of the harasser-target dyad
Perceptions and attitudes to sexual harassment: an examination of sex differences and the sex composition of the harasser-target dyad
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DOI：
10.1111/jasp.12166
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发表时间：
2013-10-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Ben Shaul, Danit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bitton, Mally Shechory;Ben Shaul, Danit
本研究探讨性别在决定对性骚扰（SH）的态度和感知SH的作用，并研究在何种程度上对SH的态度预测SH的性别感知。所有受访者（146名男性和160名女性）完成了三份问卷：个人信息;对SH的看法，包括犯罪者和受害者性别变化的情况;对SH的态度，男性，女性，或未指明的受害者。研究结果指出，显着的性别差异的感知行为SH。女性对SH的容忍度较低，无论受害者的性别如何。在所有情况下，对SH的宽容态度预测表现SH的行为更强的感知。此外，女性比男性更倾向于将男性骚扰者/男性目标行为视为SH。
This study examines the role of sex in determining attitudes toward sexual harassment (SH) and perceptions of SH, and studies the extent to which attitudes toward SH predict perceptions of SH by sex. All informants (146 men and 160 women) completed three questionnaires: personal information; perceptions of SH, including cases with variations on the perpetrators and victims' sex; and attitudes toward SH, with a male, female, or unspecified victim. The findings point to significant sex differences in the perception of behaviors as SH. Women were less tolerant of SH regardless of the victim's sex. In all cases, less tolerant attitudes toward SH predicted a stronger perception of behaviors as manifesting SH. In addition, women tended to perceive male harasser/male target behaviors as SH more than men.