Lessons learned from the tobacco industry's efforts to prevent the passage of a workplace smoking regulation.
Lessons learned from the tobacco industry's efforts to prevent the passage of a workplace smoking regulation.
复制标题
从烟草业阻止工作场所吸烟法规通过的努力中吸取的经验教训。
DOI：
10.2105/ajph.90.12.1926
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Lisa Bero
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Christina Mangurian;Lisa Bero
目标
这项研究评估了烟草业防止工作场所吸烟法规的实施情况。
方法
烟草行业的内部文件进行了鉴定;听证会成绩单的隶属关系，论点和立场，关于证人的监管进行了编码;和媒体报道进行了分析。
结果
烟草业的策略是在听证会上增加企业参与和经济讨论，并促进媒体对该法规的不利报道。在听证会之间，反对该规定的企业代表的比例从18%（5至28）上升到57%（23人中的13人）。反对该法规的经济论点从25%（28人中的7人）上升到70%（23人中的16人）。新闻报道是中立的，在监管听证会期间没有增加。
结论
烟草业成功地实施了三项战略中的两项，但未能阻止全面工作场所条例的通过。
OBJECTIVES
This study assessed the implementation of tobacco industry strategies to prevent a workplace smoking regulation.
METHODS
Tobacco industry internal documents were identified; hearing transcripts for the affiliations, arguments, and positions regarding the regulation of testifiers were coded; and media coverage was analyzed.
RESULTS
Tobacco industry strategies sought to increase business participation and economic discussions at public hearings and to promote unfavorable media coverage of the regulation. The percentage of business representatives opposing the regulation grew from 18% (5 to 28) to 57% (13 of 23) between the hearings. Economic arguments opposing the regulation rose from 25% (7 of 28) to 70% (16 of 23). Press coverage was neutral and did not increase during the period of the regulatory hearings.
CONCLUSIONS
The tobacco industry was successful in implementing 2 of its 3 strategies but was not able to prevent passage of the comprehensive workplace regulation.