Causal attributions of married couples: when do they search for causes? What do they conclude when they do?
Causal attributions of married couples: when do they search for causes? What do they conclude when they do?
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已婚夫妇的因果归因：他们什么时候寻找原因？
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.48.6.1398
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Jacobson,NS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holtzworth-Munroe,A;Jacobson,NS
管理归因问卷和合作伙伴的行为检查表，20个nondistressed和22个困扰的夫妇（由二元调整规模确定）。仪器包含间接和直接探头。妻子年龄在20-59岁之间;丈夫年龄在20-61岁之间; 11对痛苦的夫妇被转诊到诊所接受婚姻治疗。配偶们被问及频繁和不频繁的关系事件，以及对接受者有积极或消极影响的伴侣行为。归因被编码为内容和对关系的贡献。结果表明，丈夫在不满意的关系报告更多的归因思想比婚姻幸福的丈夫，而妻子在两组没有差异。具有负面影响的行为比积极行为引起更多的归因活动。行为频率和影响以与预测相反的方式相互作用。最后，苦恼的夫妇特别有可能报告苦恼维持归因，特别是不太可能报告关系增强归因时，与他们的nondistressed同行。(40参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020阿帕，保留所有权利）
Administered an attribution questionnaire and a partner behavior checklist to 20 nondistressed and 22 distressed couples (as determined by a dyadic adjustment scale). Instruments contained indirect and direct probes. Wives were aged 20–59 yrs; husbands were aged 20–61 yrs; 11 distressed couples had been referred to a clinic for marital therapy. Spouses were asked about frequent as well as infrequent relationship events and about partner behaviors that had positive or negative impacts on the recipient. Attributions were coded for content and contribution to the relationship. Results show that husbands in unsatisfying relationships reported more attributional thoughts than did happily married husbands, whereas wives in the 2 groups did not differ. Behaviors having negative impacts elicited more attributional activity than did positive behaviors. Behavioral frequency and impact interacted in ways contrary to predictions. Finally, distressed couples were particularly likely to report distress-maintaining attributions and were particularly unlikely to report relationship-enhancing attributions when compared with their nondistressed counterparts.(40 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)