Epidemiology of malaria in Attapeu Province, Lao PDR in relation to entomological parameters

Epidemiology of malaria in Attapeu Province, Lao PDR in relation to entomological parameters
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DOI:
10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.06.012
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发表时间:
2005-11-01
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Phompida, S
Phompida, S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vythilingam, I;Sidavong, B;Phompida, S

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在老挝人民民主共和国南部省的Attapeu的疟疾流行村进行了为期3年的调查,调查期间的不同季节。进行了通宵蚊子降落收集、血液调查和病例对照研究。恶性疟原虫是优势种,与雨季相比,在过渡/旱季的载玻片阳性率较高。大劣按蚊A被认为是主要的载体,子孢子率最高的过渡/旱季。发现大劣按蚊是嗜内食性和嗜内性的。不使用经杀虫剂处理的蚊帐、房屋靠近滋生地和离家远都是与疟疾有关的风险因素。(c)2005年皇家热带医学和卫生学会。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
Surveys were conducted in malaria-endemic villages in the southern province of Attapeu, Lao PDR during various seasons over a 3-year period. All-night mosquito landing collections, blood surveys and a case-control study were conducted. Plasmodium falciparum was the predominant species, and slide positivity rates were higher during the transition/dry season compared with the wet season. Anopheles dirus A was found to be the primary vector, and sporozoite rates were highest during the transition/dry season. Anopheles dirus was found to be endophagic and endophilic. Not using insecticide-treated bed nets, houses close to breeding sites and steeping away from home were risk factors associated with malaria. (c) 2005 Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.