Tropical field stations yield high conservation return on investment

Tropical field stations yield high conservation return on investment
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热带野外观测站可带来高保护投资回报

DOI:
10.1111/conl.13007
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
8.5
通讯作者:
Setchell, Joanna M.
Setchell, Joanna M.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eppley, Timothy M.;Reuter, Kim E.;Sefczek, Timothy M.;Tinsman, Jen;Santini, Luca;Hoeks, Selwyn;Andriantsaralaza, Seheno;Shanee, Sam;Fiore, Anthony Di;Setchell, Joanna M.

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保护资金目前有限;具有成本效益的保护解决方案至关重要。我们认为,全球数千个野外站可以在生物多样性保护的前线发挥关键作用,并具有很高的内在价值。我们评估了野外工作站的保护投资回报,并探讨了COVID-19的影响。我们调查了热带地区主持灵长类动物研究的野外站的领导人; 56个国家的157个野外站做出了回应。受访者报告说,超过80%的野外观测站的栖息地质量有所改善,狩猎率有所降低,每平方公里的运营成本低于保护区,但一半的受访者现在的资金少于2019年。空间分析支持外地站的存在,以减少毁林。这些“地球观测站”提供了很高的投资回报;我们主张增加对野外观测站项目的支持,并呼吁各国政府通过相应的投资来支持其重要的保护工作。
Conservation funding is currently limited; cost‐effective conservation solutions are essential. We suggest that the thousands of field stations worldwide can play key roles at the frontline of biodiversity conservation and have high intrinsic value. We assessed field stations’ conservation return on investment and explored the impact of COVID‐19. We surveyed leaders of field stations across tropical regions that host primate research; 157 field stations in 56 countries responded. Respondents reported improved habitat quality and reduced hunting rates at over 80% of field stations and lower operational costs per km2than protected areas, yet half of those surveyed have less funding now than in 2019. Spatial analyses support field station presence as reducing deforestation. These “earth observatories” provide a high return on investment; we advocate for increased support of field station programs and for governments to support their vital conservation efforts by investing accordingly.
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