The precision of visual working memory is set by allocation of a shared resource.

The precision of visual working memory is set by allocation of a shared resource.
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DOI:
10.1167/9.10.7
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发表时间:
2009-09-09
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Husain M
Husain M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bays PM;Catalao RF;Husain M

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视觉工作记忆的基础机制已成为一个有争议的,一个帐户的记忆量“插槽”,每个记忆都能以固定的精度存储单个视觉对象。然而,虽然该任务是对颜色的简单记忆测试,但在这里表明,当颜色和位置上的位置既有记忆,但在此任务上都依赖于内存,但该任务上的性能实际上是由这些结果跨越的,这些结果表明了这些结果跨越了跨越视觉场景。无需调用代表对象数量的上限。
The mechanisms underlying visual working memory have recently become controversial. One account proposes a small number of memory ‘slots’, each capable of storing a single visual object with fixed precision. A contrary view holds that working memory is a shared resource, with no upper limit on the number of items stored; instead, the more items that are held in memory, the less precisely each can be recalled. Recent findings from a color report task have been taken as crucial new evidence in favor of the slot model. However, while this task has previously been thought of as a simple test of memory for color, here we show that performance also critically depends on memory for location. When errors in memory are considered for both color and location, performance on this task is in fact well-explained by the resource model. These results demonstrate that visual working memory consists of a common resource distributed dynamically across the visual scene, with no need to invoke an upper limit on the number of objects represented.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.22.10749
发表时间: 1993-11-15
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