IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY OF EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATION - LINEUP CONSTRUCTION AND PRESENTATION
IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY OF EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATION - LINEUP CONSTRUCTION AND PRESENTATION
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-9010.73.2.281
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发表时间：
1988-05-01
影响因子：
9.9
通讯作者：
PENROD, SD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CUTLER, BL;PENROD, SD
在两个实验中，与阵容建设和演示系统变量的影响进行了研究。在这两个实验中，受试者（大学生）观看了一段武装抢劫的录像，然后试图从列队游行中识别抢劫犯。在实验1中，队列线索（如，声音，姿势和步态）和演示模式（同步与顺序）相互作用（p<. 05)这样两者都提高了阵容判断的准确性，但它们的效果并不是相加的。在实验1和2中，顺序呈现减少了错误识别的数量（p<. 05、两个人）。组合概率分析表明，在检查呈现模式的三个实验中，呈现模式×目标在列队交互中的存在是显著的（p<0.05）。01），表明顺序呈现对错误识别的有益影响并没有被正确识别的同等损失所抵消。这些系统变量可以改善目前的警察程序的方式进行了讨论。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The effects of system variables associated with lineup construction and presentation were examined in two experiments. In both experiments, subjects (university undergraduates) watched a videotaped reenactment of an armed robbery and later attempted to identify the robber from a lineup parade. In Experiment 1, lineup cues (eg, voice, posture, and gait) and presentation mode (simulataneous vs. sequential) interacted (p<. 05) such that both improved the accuracy of lineup judgments, but their effects were not additive. In both Experiments 1 and 2, sequential presentation reduced the number of false identifications (p<. 05, for both). A combined probability analysis indicated that across the three experiments in which presentation mode was examined, the Presentation Mode× Presence of the Target in the Lineup interaction was significant (p<. 01), indicating that the beneficial effect of sequential presentation on false identifications was not offset by an equivalent loss in correct identifications. The manner in which these system variables could improve current police procedures is discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)