How will oil palm expansion affect to butterflies diversity in Jambi, Indonesia?
How will oil palm expansion affect to butterflies diversity in Jambi, Indonesia?
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油棕扩张将如何影响印度尼西亚占碑市的蝴蝶多样性？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Hidayat
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Panjaitan;D. Buchori;D. Peggie;I. S. Harahap;J. Drescher;S. Scheu;P. Hidayat
将森林功能转变为油棕榈种植园对生物多样性有影响。生物多样性的影响之一可能会影响蝴蝶的多样性。这项研究是在PT的一个油棕榈区进行的。Jambi的Humusindo。本研究的目的是确定PT油棕榈林中蝴蝶的多样性和活动时间。胡姆辛多·占比。研究进行了2个月。本研究所采用的抽样方法是在油棕榈种植区进行扫描抽样，采用蚊帐捕捉法。用蚊帐捕捉蝴蝶，然后清点、标记(以避免重复计算)，然后再次放生。上午8时至下午04时59分每小时间隔观察结果表明，蝴蝶多样性指数在13.00~13.59之间最高(H‘=2.39)，总种数为34种。总体上，蝴蝶多样性指数较低(H‘=1.78)，总种数为54种。在每一次观察中发现的最具优势的蝴蝶物种是Yptima preenubila。所有发现的物种的保护状态都是常见物种(没有特有物种)，最不关心的是保护状态。
The convertion of forest functions to oil palm plantations has an impact on biodiversity. One of the impacts of biodiversity may affect the butterflies diversity. This research was conducted in one of the oil palm areas in PT. Humusindo in Jambi. The purpose of this study were to determine the diversity and active time of butterflies in oil palm plantations of PT. Humusindo Jambi. The study was conducted for 2 months. Sampling method used for this research were scan sampling in the oil palm plantation area by capturing using insect nets. Butterflies are captured using insect nets then counted, marked (to avoid repeated calculations) and released again. Observation separated per one hour starting at 08.00 am to 04.59 pm. The results showed the highest diversity index of butterflies found was at 13.00-13.59 (H’=2.39) with total species number was 34 species. Overall, the butterfly diversity index found was relatively low (H’=1.78) with total species number was 54 species. The most dominant butterfly species found at each time of observation was Yptima praenubila. The conservation status of all species found were common species (there is no endemic species) and least concern in the conservation status.