Infant Body Composition in an Asian Pacific Islander Population.
Infant Body Composition in an Asian Pacific Islander Population.
复制标题
亚太岛民婴儿的身体成分。
DOI：
10.1007/s40615-022-01444-x
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Kuo,Sheree
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
WongRamsey,KaraN;Davis,JamesD;Tanaka,JohnS;Kuo,Sheree
背景 使用排气体积描记法 (ADP) 获得的标准婴儿身体成分数据主要来自白种人群体。可能存在种族差异。目标描述亚洲和太平洋岛民婴儿的身体成分，并将其与之前发布的白人婴儿数据进行比较。设计使用 ADP 和 PEA POD® 婴儿身体成分系统，对夏威夷以亚洲和太平洋岛民为主的 249 名健康足月新生儿在生命的前 3 天内进行测量，并与已发布的白人婴儿数据进行比较，并针对错误发现进行了多次 t 检验调整结果亚裔、太平洋岛民或混血亚裔太平洋岛民婴儿的体脂百分比没有差异。亚洲和太平洋岛民婴儿的体脂百分比均显着高于欧洲意大利白种人（男性为 13.2% 和 11.8% 对比 8.9%，p< 0.01，女性为 15.3% 和 15.6% 对比 8.7%，p< 0.01），但与纽约白种人相比则不然。 结论 出生时身体成分存在种族和地理差异亚洲和太平洋岛民以及其他白种人群体。必须谨慎解释之前发布的 ADP 列线图。未来的研究需要调查环境、围产期和遗传因素对婴儿身体成分的影响及其与未来心脏代谢发病率的关系。解决心脏代谢疾病措施中种族差异的努力还必须解决孕前孕产妇健康问题，这可能对后代未来的身体成分产生长期影响。
BackgroundNormative infant body composition data using air displacement plethysmography (ADP) are from primarily Caucasian populations. Racial differences may exist.ObjectivesTo describe body composition in Asian and Pacific Islander infants and compare them to previously published data on Caucasian infants.DesignBody composition was measured using ADP with the PEA POD® Infant Body Composition System in 249 healthy full-term newborns in a predominately Asian and Pacific Islander population in Hawaii within the first 3 days of life and compared to published data on Caucasian infants with multiple t-tests adjusted for false discovery rate.ResultsThere were no differences in percent body fat between Asian, Pacific Islander, or mixed race Asian Pacific Islander infants. Both Asian and Pacific Islander infants had significantly higher percent body fat than Caucasians from Italy in Europe (13.2% and 11.8% vs 8.9%,p< 0.01 among males, 15.3% and 15.6% vs 8.7%,p< 0.01 among females) but not when compared to Caucasians from New York.ConclusionsRacial and geographical differences in body composition exist at birth between Asian and Pacific Islanders and other Caucasian cohorts. Previously published ADP nomograms must be interpreted with caution. Future studies are needed to investigate the impact of environmental, perinatal, and genetic factors on infant body composition and its relationship to future cardiometabolic morbidity. Efforts to address racial disparities in cardiometabolic disease measures must also address pre-conceptual maternal health, which may have long-term implications on future body composition in offspring.