Racial Profiling, Fairness, and Effectiveness of Policing
Racial Profiling, Fairness, and Effectiveness of Policing
复制标题
警务的种族定性、公平性和有效性
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Persico
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Persico
两个群体的公民可能从事犯罪，这取决于他们的合法收入机会和被审计的可能性。警察对公民进行审计。如果两组警察的警力相同，那么警察的行为就是公平的。我们提供了确切的条件，在这种情况下，迫使警察的行为更加公平，从而减少犯罪总量。这些条件被表示为对两组合法收入机会分布的分位数-分位数曲线图的限制。我们还调查了当被搜查的成本反映出被警方挑出来的耻辱时，公平的定义。
Citizens of two groups may engage in crime, depending on their legal earning opportunities and on the probability of being audited. Police audit citizens. Police behavior is fair if both groups are policed with the same intensity. We provide exact conditions under which forcing the police to behave more fairly reduces the total amount of crime. These conditions are expressed as constraints on the quantile-quantile plot of the distributions of legal earning opportunities in the two groups. We also investigate the definition of fairness when the cost of being searched reflects the stigma of being singled out by police.