Patterns of visual scanning as predictors of emotion identification in normal aging.
Patterns of visual scanning as predictors of emotion identification in normal aging.
复制标题
视觉扫描模式作为正常衰老中情绪识别的预测因子。
DOI：
10.1037/0894-4105.19.6.739
复制
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Neargarder,Sandy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wong,Bonnie;Cronin-Golomb,Alice;Neargarder,Sandy
情绪识别似乎随着年龄的增长而下降，视觉扫描不足可能有助于这种效果。20名老年人（OAs）和20名年轻人（YAs）的眼球运动与正常扫视，而观看面部表情。总的来说，OA的注视次数较少，他们对下半部分面孔的注视比例更高。固定的地形分布预测更好的OA识别厌恶的准确性比其他负面情绪。OA准确性受损的恐惧和愤怒是特定的视觉，与正常识别这些情绪的听觉域。与大脑皮层相关的额叶萎缩可能会影响额叶视野的完整性，随之而来的扫描异常会导致识别某些情绪的困难。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
Emotion identification appears to decline with age, and deficient visual scanning may contribute to this effect. Eye movements of 20 older adults (OAs) and 20 younger adults (YAs) with normal saccades were recorded while viewing facial expressions. OAs made fewer fixations overall, and they made a higher proportion of fixations to the lower halves of faces. Topographical distribution of fixations predicted better OA accuracy for identifying disgust than other negative emotions. Impaired OA accuracy for fear and anger was specific to vision, with normal identification of these emotions in the auditory domain. Age-related frontal-lobe atrophy may affect the integrity of the frontal eye fields, with consequent scanning abnormalities that contribute to difficulties in identifying certain emotions.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)