Intuition: a critical review of the research and rhetoric.
Intuition: a critical review of the research and rhetoric.
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直觉：对研究和言论的批判性审查。
DOI：
10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997026194.x
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Jane V. Appleton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lindy King;Jane V. Appleton
本文将从急症护理和社区护理的角度探讨护理中直觉的概念。它将考虑直觉的定义，并检查可以告知我们对决策这一重要组成部分的理解的研究。在目前需要可衡量的基于研究的证据的卫生服务环境中，直觉作为判断要素的参与往往受到诋毁。结果是，许多护士被迫在使用这一判断的关键方面进行隐蔽，只关注决策的有意识因素。然而，研究证据表明，直觉是对知识的反应，是行动和/或反思的触发因素，因此对病人/客户护理的分析过程有直接影响。因此，在护理实践、管理、教育和研究中，直觉的本质不容忽视。
This paper will explore the concept of intuition in nursing from an acute care and community nursing perspective. It will consider definitions of intuition and examine the research which can inform our understanding of this important component of decision making. In the current health service climate, which demands measurable research-based evidence, the involvement of intuition as an element of judgement is often denigrated. The result is that many nurses are being forced to be covert in their use of this crucial aspect of judgement and focus solely on the conscious elements of decision-making. However, research evidence would suggest that intuition occurs in response to knowledge, is a trigger for action and/or reflection and thus has a direct bearing on analytical processes in patient/client care. The authors therefore argue that the essential nature of intuition cannot be ignored in the practice, management, education and research of nursing.