The Negotiation between the US and Japan Concerning Surplus Agricultural Commodities Agreements under the Mutual Security Act (MSA), 1953-60: A Focus on Section 402 Negotiations
The Negotiation between the US and Japan Concerning Surplus Agricultural Commodities Agreements under the Mutual Security Act (MSA), 1953-60: A Focus on Section 402 Negotiations
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美国和日本根据 1953-60 年《相互安全法》(MSA) 关于剩余农产品协议的谈判：聚焦 402 条款谈判
DOI：
10.11472/nokei.94.208
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
伊藤淳史
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
樋口倫生 ; 張馨元;小林富雄;新井祥穂・観山恵理子・永田淳嗣;小林富雄;小林富雄;Haruko Yamaguchi，Mayuri Suzuki;大山利男，李哉ヒョン，酒井徹，谷口葉子，横田茂永;鈴木晴敬・新井祥穂;伊藤淳史
日本于1954年缔结了MSA 550条款协议，这被认为是对美国农产品依赖的触发因素。本文旨在考察谈判过程，并解释1954年后402条款协议失败的原因。对受援国来说，550条款协议的优势在于军事和经济援助的结合，而402条款协议几乎没有经济价值，因为美国的计划是与发展中国家的三角贸易。402条款协议的失败驳斥了550条款协议导致日本依赖美国食品进口的说法。
Japan concluded the MSA Section 550 agreement in 1954 and this is regarded as a trigger for the dependence on US agricultural commodities. This paper aims to examine the negotiation process and to explain the reason for the failure of the Section 402 agreement after 1954. For the recipient country, whereas the Section 550 agreement had the advantage of a combination of military and economic aid, the Section 402 agreement had little economic merit because the US plan was triangular trade with developing countries. The failure of the Section 402 agreement refutes the claim that the Section 550 agreement provoked Japan’s dependence on US food imports.