Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Molecular Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Strategies.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Molecular Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Strategies.
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肌萎缩侧索硬化症:分子机制、生物标志物和治疗策略
DOI:
10.3390/antiox10071012
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发表时间:
2021-06-24
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sun H
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang X;Ji Y;Wang W;Zhang L;Chen Z;Yu M;Shen Y;Ding F;Gu X;Sun H
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease with the progressive loss of motor neurons, leading to a fatal paralysis. According to whether there is a family history of ALS, ALS can be roughly divided into two types: familial and sporadic. Despite decades of research, the pathogenesis of ALS is still unelucidated. To this end, we review the recent progress of ALS pathogenesis, biomarkers, and treatment strategies, mainly discuss the roles of immune disorders, redox imbalance, autophagy dysfunction, and disordered iron homeostasis in the pathogenesis of ALS, and introduce the effects of RNA binding proteins, ALS-related genes, and non-coding RNA as biomarkers on ALS. In addition, we also mention other ALS biomarkers such as serum uric acid (UA), cardiolipin (CL), chitotriosidase (CHIT1), and neurofilament light chain (NFL). Finally, we discuss the drug therapy, gene therapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell-exosomal therapy for ALS, attempting to find new therapeutic targets and strategies. A challenge is to study the various mechanisms of ALS as a syndrome. Biomarkers that have been widely explored are indispensable for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of ALS. Moreover, the development of new genes and targets is an urgent task in this field.
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DOI:
10.1093/brain/awx370
发表时间:
2018-03-01
期刊:
Brain : a journal of neurology
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
German ALS network MND-NET
DOI:
10.1126/science.aaa3650
发表时间:
2015-03-27
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1007/978-981-13-9589-5_8
发表时间:
2019-01-01
期刊:
BRAIN IRON METABOLISM AND CNS DISEASES
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bu, Xian-Le;Xiang, Yang;Guo, Yansu
通讯作者:
Guo, Yansu
影响因子:
16.2
作者:
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通讯作者:
Taylor JP