Community knowledge, attitudes and behaviours about environmental tobacco smoke in homes and cars.

Community knowledge, attitudes and behaviours about environmental tobacco smoke in homes and cars.
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社区对家庭和车内环境烟草烟雾的知识、态度和行为。

DOI：
10.1071/he08113
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Steginga
S. Steginga
中科院分区：
--
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Dunn;Susan Greenbank;M. McDowell;C. Mahoney;P. Mazerolle;S. Occhipinti;S. Steginga

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目的 评估昆士兰州对汽车和家庭环境烟草烟雾（ETS）的知识、态度和行为。 方法 1，026名随机选择的昆士兰州居民（84%的应答者）参加了一项计算机辅助电话调查，以评估汽车和家庭中对ETS的知识、态度和行为;以及在一系列环境中对吸烟限制的态度。 结果 大多数受访者意识到ETS对健康的负面影响，并在他们的汽车（75.8%）和家中（76.8%）禁止吸烟，但禁烟令对吸烟者来说并不普遍（汽车：37.9%;家中：51%; p=0.000）。对于汽车/家庭，大多数没有禁烟令的吸烟者在孕妇周围根本不会吸烟（67.7%/53.7%）;对于<或=12岁的儿童（48.2%/35.1%），戒烟的人数较少（48.2%/35.1%）;不吸烟的成年人（31.3%/17.9%）;和13-17岁的儿童（30.9%/21.2%）。与非父母吸烟者相比，父母吸烟者在孩子>或=2岁时不吸烟的可能性更小（p=0.000）。大多数受访者支持禁止12岁以下儿童（80.5%/66.1%）、13-17岁儿童（78.2%/64.7%）和孕妇（80.5%/67%）在汽车/家庭吸烟。 结论 社区强烈支持针对汽车和家庭中的ETS的立法，但这因环境、吸烟和父母身份而异。
OBJECTIVE to assess knowledge, attitudes and behaviours about environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in cars and homes in Queensland. METHOD 1,026 randomly selected Queensland residents (84% response) participated in a computer assisted telephone survey to assess knowledge, attitudes and behaviours about ETS in cars and homes; and attitudes towards restrictions on smoking in a range of contexts. RESULTS Most respondents are aware of the negative health effects of ETS and have smoking bans in their cars (75.8%) and homes (76.8%), however bans are less prevalent for smokers (cars: 37.9%; homes: 51%; p=0.000). For cars/homes, most smokers who did not have smoking bans would not smoke at all around pregnant women (67.7%/53.7%); fewer would refrain for children<or=12 years (48.2%/35.1%); non-smoking adults (31.3%/17.9%); and children 13-17 years (30.9%/21.2%). Parent smokers are less likely to not smoke at all around children>or=2 years (p=0.000) compared to non-parent smokers. Most respondents support car/ home smoking bans for children<or=12 years (80.5%/66.1%); children 13-17 years (78.2%/64.7%); and pregnant women (80.5%/67%). CONCLUSIONS There is strong community support for legislation targeting ETS in cars and homes, however this varies by context, smoking and parental status.