CROP PROTECTION : NEW STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Elicitors as alternative strategy to pesticides in grapevine ? Current knowledge on their mode of action from controlled conditions to vineyard
CROP PROTECTION : NEW STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Elicitors as alternative strategy to pesticides in grapevine ? Current knowledge on their mode of action from controlled conditions to vineyard
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发表时间：
2013
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通讯作者：
Bertrand Delaunois;G. Farace;P. Jeandet;C. Clément;F. Baillieul;S. Dorey;Sylvain Cordelier
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作者：
Bertrand Delaunois;G. Farace;P. Jeandet;C. Clément;F. Baillieul;S. Dorey;Sylvain Cordelier
开发和优化替代战略，以减少使用传统的化学投入，以防止葡萄园的疾病正在成为一种必要。在这些策略中，最有前途的策略之一是通过激发子刺激和/或增强葡萄藤防御反应。激发子在性质和起源上都是高度多样化的分子。本文旨在概述这些分子的现有知识，并将突出其潜在的功效，从实验室在控制条件下的葡萄园。最近的发现和概念（特别是在植物先天免疫）和新的术语（微生物相关的分子模式，效应器等）。也在这方面进行了讨论。本次审查的其他目标是突出的困难转移诱导剂的使用和控制条件下的葡萄园的结果，以确定其在葡萄栽培中的实际和有效的使用，并提出想法，提高其在非控制条件下的功效。
Development and optimisation of alternative strategies to reduce the use of classic chemical inputs for protection against diseases in vineyard is becoming a necessity. Among these strategies, one of the most promising consists in the stimulation and/or potentiation of the grapevine defence responses by the means of elicitors. Elicitors are highly diverse molecules both in nature and origins. This review aims at providing an overview of the current knowledge on these molecules and will highlight their potential efficacy from the laboratory in controlled conditions to vineyards. Recent findings and concepts (especially on plant innate immunity) and the new terminology (microbe-associated molecular patterns, effectors, etc.) are also discussed in this context. Other objectives of this review are to highlight the difficulty of transferring elicitors use and results from the controlled conditions to the vineyard, to determine their practical and effective use in viticulture and to propose ideas for improving their efficacy in non-controlled conditions.