The evolution of enzyme function in the isomerases.

The evolution of enzyme function in the isomerases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.sbi.2014.06.002
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发表时间:
2014-06
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Thornton, Janet M.
Thornton, Janet M.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cuesta, Sergio Martinez;Furnham, Nicholas;Rahman, Syed Asad;Sillitoe, Ian;Thornton, Janet M.

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异构酶通常进化为其他EC类的酶。底物守恒比键变化守恒更常见。功能相似性和序列相似性之间的关系不是线性的。测量酶之间功能相似性的计算方法的出现为现有的基于序列和结构的进化研究增加了一个新的维度。本文综述了旨在了解超家族酶功能进化的研究工作,提出了一种新的策略,以异构酶为样本,概述了属于单个EC类的酶的进化。
Isomerases usually evolve to become enzymes from other EC classes. Conservation of substrates is more common than conservation of bond changes. The relationship between functional similarity and sequence similarity is not linear. The advent of computational approaches to measure functional similarity between enzymes adds a new dimension to existing evolutionary studies based on sequence and structure. This paper reviews research efforts aiming to understand the evolution of enzyme function in superfamilies, presenting a novel strategy to provide an overview of the evolution of enzymes belonging to an individual EC class, using the isomerases as an exemplar.
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