Prostate cancer and inflammation: the evidence.

Prostate cancer and inflammation: the evidence.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.04033.x
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发表时间:
2012-01
期刊:
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
De Marzo AM
De Marzo AM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sfanos KS;De Marzo AM

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目前已知慢性炎症可导致几种形式的人类癌症,估计20%的成人癌症可归因于由传染性病原体、慢性非传染性炎症疾病和/或其他环境因素引起的慢性炎症状况。事实上,慢性炎症现在被认为是人类癌症的“使能特征”。本综述的目的是总结慢性炎症在前列腺癌病因学中的作用的现有文献,并特别关注以下方面的最新进展:(i)前列腺炎症的潜在刺激;(ii)前列腺癌免疫生物学;(iii)前列腺癌风险和发展中的炎症途径和细胞因子;(iv)增生性炎性萎缩(PIA)是前列腺癌发展的危险因素病变;(五)营养或其他抗炎化合物在降低前列腺癌风险方面的作用。
Chronic inflammation is now known to contribute to several forms of human cancer, with an estimated 20% of adult cancers attributable to chronic inflammatory conditions caused by infectious agents, chronic noninfectious inflammatory diseases and / or other environmental factors. Indeed, chronic inflammation is now regarded as an ‘enabling characteristic’ of human cancer. The aim of this review is to summarize the current literature on the evidence for a role for chronic inflammation in prostate cancer aetiology, with a specific focus on recent advances regarding the following: (i) potential stimuli for prostatic inflammation; (ii) prostate cancer immunobiology; (iii) inflammatory pathways and cytokines in prostate cancer risk and development; (iv) proliferative inflammatory atrophy (PIA) as a risk factor lesion to prostate cancer development; and (v) the role of nutritional or other antiinflammatory compounds in reducing prostate cancer risk.
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