Nicotine gum and behavioral treatment: a placebo controlled trial.
Nicotine gum and behavioral treatment: a placebo controlled trial.
复制标题
尼古丁口香糖和行为治疗：安慰剂对照试验。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.55.4.603
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Jones,ReeseT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hall,SharonM;Tunstall,ChrystalD;Ginsberg,Dorothy;Benowitz,NealL;Jones,ReeseT
受试者(N=139)按2×2析因设计被分配到强化行为治疗或低接触吸烟治疗，以及2毫克尼古丁口香糖或安慰剂口香糖。与安慰剂相比，2毫克口香糖产生的禁酒率更高。接受低接触条件加2毫克尼古丁口香糖的受试者在26周(56%戒烟者)和52周(50%戒烟者)都有很好的禁酒率。与得分较高或较低的受试者相比，身体对尼古丁的依赖程度处于中位数的吸烟者更有可能从尼古丁口香糖治疗中受益，但这种关系并不显著。这项研究的结果与之前的一项非盲法试验进行了比较。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，版权所有)
Subjects (N= 139) were assigned to intensive behavioral or to low-contact smoking treatment and to 2-mg nicotine gum or to placebo gum in a 2× 2 factorial design. The 2-mg gum produced higher abstinence rates than did the placebo. Subjects receiving the low-contact condition plus the 2-mg nicotine gum had excellent abstinence rates at both 26 weeks (56% abstainers) and 52 weeks (50% abstainers). Smokers who scored at the median on a measure of physical dependence to nicotine were more likely to benefit by nicotine gum treatment than subjects who scored either higher or lower, but this relation was nonsignificant. The results of this study are compared with an earlier nonblind trial.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)