Audio-video decision support for patients: the documentary genré as a basis for decision aids.
Audio-video decision support for patients: the documentary genré as a basis for decision aids.
复制标题
为患者提供音频-视频决策支持：作为决策辅助基础的纪录片类型。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00727.x
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Elwyn,Glyn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Volandes,AngeloE;Barry,MichaelJ;Wood,Fiona;Elwyn,Glyn
决策支持工具越来越多地使用视听材料。然而，存在分歧的视听材料的使用，因为他们可能是主观的和biased.MethodsThis是一个文献综述的主要文本纪录片研究推断问题的客观性和偏见，从电影的决策支持tools.ResultsThe纪录片的主要特点是，他们试图描绘真实的事件，并试图现实总是通过电影制片人的透镜过滤。使用视听材料的决策支持工具也具有相同的关键特征。从纪录片研究中产生的三个问题，因为他们适用于决策支持工具中使用的视听材料，包括谁的观点问题（利益相关者偏见），如何选择视听材料（选择偏见）和如何确保客观性（编辑偏见）。仅仅因为视听材料可能是主观的和开放的偏见并不意味着我们不应该使用them.ConclusionMethods需要找到，以确保围绕平衡和编辑控制的共识，这样，视听材料可以使用。
ObjectiveDecision support tools are increasingly using audio‐visual materials. However, disagreement exists about the use of audio‐visual materials as they may be subjective and biased.MethodsThis is a literature review of the major texts for documentary film studies to extrapolate issues of objectivity and bias from film to decision support tools.ResultsThe key features of documentary films are that they attempt to portray real events and that the attempted reality is always filtered through the lens of the filmmaker. The same key features can be said of decision support tools that use audio‐visual materials. Three concerns arising from documentary film studies as they apply to the use of audio‐visual materials in decision support tools include whose perspective matters (stakeholder bias), how to choose among audio‐visual materials (selection bias) and how to ensure objectivity (editorial bias).DiscussionDecision science needs to start a debate about how audio‐visual materials are to be used in decision support tools. Simply because audio‐visual materials may be subjective and open to bias does not mean that we should not use them.ConclusionMethods need to be found to ensure consensus around balance and editorial control, such that audio‐visual materials can be used.