A prospective epidemiological study of injury incidence and injury patterns in a Hong Kong male professional football league during the competitive season
A prospective epidemiological study of injury incidence and injury patterns in a Hong Kong male professional football league during the competitive season
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DOI：
10.1016/j.asmart.2014.08.002
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发表时间：
2014-10-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Chan, Kai-Ming
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lee, Justin Wai-Yuk;Mok, Kam-Ming;Chan, Kai-Ming
本研究旨在探讨香港男子职业足球联赛的比赛与训练损伤发生率、损伤类型和严重程度及其月变化。研究设计为前瞻性队列研究。香港足球总会甲级联赛的7支球队和10支职业球队的152名球员参与了这项研究。在整个9个月的赛季中，每周从伤病记录团队访问中收集时间损失伤病和个人暴露情况。操作损伤的定义和程序遵循足球共识的建议。总受伤发生率为7.4次/1000小时，共发生296次受伤。比赛损伤的相对危险度是训练损伤的17倍[相对比（RR）， 17.3；95%置信损伤（CI）， 11.6-25.7；P < 0.001]。踝关节扭伤是最常见的损伤类型（占所有损伤的16.2%），其中52%是复发性损伤。大腿拉伤是第二常见的损伤类型，82%的损伤涉及腘绳肌，80%的腘绳肌拉伤是非接触性损伤。在比赛季节，10月（RR, 6.8, 95% CI, 6.7-6.9, p < 0.001）和2月（RR, 4.7, 95% CI, 4.3-5.2, p < 0.001）损伤的相对风险最高。这凸显了香港职业足球在比赛中受伤的发生率很高。在比赛赛季开始时，受伤的相对风险最高。一项前瞻性的多中心流行病学研究是必要的，以检查伤害风险的区域差异。教练、球员、健康专业人员和研究人员应该共同努力，调查季前赛期间的持续时间和内容以及季前赛期间举行的友谊赛数量对受伤发生率和受伤模式的影响。亚太膝关节、关节镜及运动医学学会版权所有。爱思唯尔（新加坡）私人有限公司出版
The aim of this study was to investigate the match and training injury incidence, injury patterns and severity, and their monthly variation in a Hong Kong male professional football league. The study design was a prospective cohort study. Seven teams in the Hong Kong Football Association first division league and 152 players from 10 professional teams participated in this study. On a weekly basis throughout the 9-month season, time-loss injuries and individual exposure were collected from injury recorders team visits. Operational injury definitions and procedures followed the recommendations of a football consensus. The overall injury incidence was 7.4 injuries/1000 player hours and 296 injuries were recorded. The relative risk of match injury was 17 times greater than the risk of training injury [relative ratio (RR), 17.3; 95% confidence injury (CI), 11.6-25.7; p < 0.001]. Ankle sprain was the most common injury type (16.2% of all injuries) and 52% of these injuries were recurrent. Thigh strain was the second most common injury type with 82% of the injuries involving the hamstring muscle and 80% of hamstring strains were noncontact injuries. During the competitive season, the relative risk of injury was highest in October (RR, 6.8; 95% CI, 6.7-6.9; p < 0.001) and February (RR, 4.7; 95% CI, 4.3-5.2; p < 0.001). This highlighted that Hong Kong professional football has a high match injury incidence. The relative risk of injury was highest at the beginning of the competitive season. A prospective multicentre epidemiological study is warranted to examine regional differences in injury risks. Coaches, players, health professionals, and researchers should join their efforts to investigate the effect on injury incidence and injury pattern associated with the duration and content of the preseason period, and the number of friendly matches held during preseason. Copyright (C) 2014, Asia Pacific Knee, Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine Society. Published by Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Ltd.