Publishers' Responsibilities in Promoting Data Quality and Reproducibility
Publishers' Responsibilities in Promoting Data Quality and Reproducibility
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DOI：
10.1007/164_2019_290
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Hrynaszkiewicz, Iain
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hrynaszkiewicz, Iain
学术出版商可以通过促进透明度和开放性来帮助提高数据质量和可重复性研究。出版商可以在六个关键领域提高透明度：(1)通过开展和回应调查结果，了解研究人员的问题和动机；(2)通过在共享研究数据、代码和材料方面引入一致的期刊政策，提高对问题的认识，鼓励行为和文化变革；(3)通过实施报告指引和核对表，以及利用技术识别不当行为，提高同行评审过程的质量和客观性；(4)与发表所有科学合理研究的期刊合作，改善学术交流基础设施，促进研究注册，与数据存储库合作，并提供改善数据共享和数据管理的服务；(5)通过数据期刊和软件期刊增加对开放研究的激励，并实施数据引用和透明度徽章；(6)通过开放获取出版选项，使研究交流更加开放和可访问，允许文本和数据挖掘，并通过行业和社区合作共享出版商数据和元数据。本章描述了出版商在这六个领域所采取的实际方法，它们的进展和有效性以及对研究人员发表其工作的影响。
Scholarly publishers can help to increase data quality and reproducible research by promoting transparency and openness. Increasing transparency can be achieved by publishers in six key areas: (1) understanding researchers' problems and motivations, by conducting and responding to the findings of surveys; (2) raising awareness of issues and encouraging behavioural and cultural change, by introducing consistent journal policies on sharing research data, code and materials; (3) improving the quality and objectivity of the peer-review process by implementing reporting guidelines and checklists and using technology to identify misconduct; (4) improving scholarly communication infrastructure with journals that publish all scientifically sound research, promoting study registration, partnering with data repositories and providing services that improve data sharing and data curation; (5) increasing incentives for practising open research with data journals and software journals and implementing data citation and badges for transparency; and (6) making research communication more open and accessible, with open-access publishing options, permitting text and data mining and sharing publisher data and metadata and through industry and community collaboration. This chapter describes practical approaches being taken by publishers, in these six areas, their progress and effectiveness and the implications for researchers publishing their work.