From Response to Resilience: Emergency Management Reform in New Zealand
From Response to Resilience: Emergency Management Reform in New Zealand
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从响应到复原力：新西兰的应急管理改革
DOI：
10.1061/(asce)1527-6988(2000)1:3(145
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
G. Clark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Britton;G. Clark
新西兰目前正在改革其应急管理结构和框架。改革的目的是将重点从紧急情况发生后的应对转移到管理每个社区面临的风险和建立具有复原力的社区。新成立的应急管理部旨在将土地使用管理、减少风险（灾害）和可持续发展等现有进程联系起来，一方面支持经济和社会发展，另一方面减少社会和经济风险。在这样做的过程中，正在采取一种全面的办法来处理立法框架;地方政府结构;应急管理从业人员可以利用的培训、教育和研究部门。本文件概述了改革，将其置于新西兰所面临的风险的背景下，以及自1980年代以来对大多数经济部门进行的更广泛的改革。
New Zealand is currently reforming its emergency management structures and frameworks. The aim of the reform is to shift the focus from responding to emergencies once they have occurred, to managing the risks each community is subject to, and creating resilient communities. The newly established Ministry for Emergency Management aims to link together existing processes involved in land-use management, risk (hazard) reduction, and sustainable development, in a way that supports economic and social development, on the one hand, and reduces social and economic risk on the other. In doing so, a comprehensive approach is being taken to address the legislative framework; local government structures; training, education, and research sectors available to emergency management practitioners. This paper outlines the reforms, placing them within the context of the risks New Zealand is subjected to, as well as the wider reform of most sectors of the economy since the 1980s.