Depression after diagnosis of advanced non-small cell lung cancer and survival: A pilot study

Depression after diagnosis of advanced non-small cell lung cancer and survival: A pilot study
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DOI:
10.1176/appi.psy.49.3.218
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发表时间:
2008-05-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Lynch, Thomas J.
Lynch, Thomas J.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pirl, William F.;Temel, Jennifer S.;Lynch, Thomas J.

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背景资料:据估计,重度抑郁症发生在10%-25%的癌症患者中,并且与死亡率增加不一致。目的:本初步研究探讨晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者抑郁与生存率的关系。方法:采用医院焦虑抑郁量表对43例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者进行前瞻性随访。结果:抑郁症患者生存率低。中位生存期比没有抑郁症的人短四倍。控制基线表现状态,抑郁症预测6个月死亡率,但对总生存率无显著影响。结论:虽然晚期NSCLC诊断后抑郁与6个月生存率相关,但这种相关性不存在于总生存率中;然而,应进行更大样本的进一步研究。
Background: Major depressive disorder is estimated to occur in 10%-25% of people with cancer and it has been inconsistently linked to increased mortality. Objective: This pilot study investigates the association of depression and survival in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Method: Forty-three recently-diagnosed advanced NSCLC patients completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and were followed prospectively. Results: Patients with depression had poorer survival. Median survival was four times shorter than those without depression. Controlling for baseline performance status, depression predicted 6-month mortality, but was not significant for overall survival. Conclusion: Although depression after advanced-NSCLC diagnosis was associated with poorer survival at 6 months, this association was not present for overall survival; however, further research with larger samples should be pursued.