Insomnia
Insomnia
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.mcna.2014.01.008
复制
发表时间：
2014-05-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Sutton, Eliza L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sutton, Eliza L.
失眠，作为患者和初级保健中使用的术语，是一种症状：对所获得的睡眠质量或数量不满意，尽管尝试过。对于急性失眠症，建议逆转诱因（如果可能）并使用安全有效的睡眠药物治疗。对于慢性失眠，与其他类型的症状一样，试图区分几种潜在的潜在原因是关键，因为没有一种单一的治疗方法适合所有情况。对于不宁腿综合征、昼夜节律紊乱和睡眠呼吸暂停等特定疾病，有特定的治疗方法。
Insomnia, as the term is used by patients and in primary care, is a symptom: dissatisfaction with the quality or quantity of sleep obtained, despite attempts. For acute insomnia, reversal of the trigger (if possible) and treatment with safe, effective sleep medication are advised. For chronic insomnia, as with other types of symptoms, trying to distinguish between several potential underlying causes is key, because no single treatment approach is appropriate for all situations. Specific conditions such as restless legs syndrome, circadian rhythm disorders, and sleep apnea have specific treatment approaches.