PEER ECOLOGY OF MALE-ADOLESCENT DRUG-USE
PEER ECOLOGY OF MALE-ADOLESCENT DRUG-USE
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954579400006854
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发表时间：
1995-09-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
LI, FZ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DISHION, TJ;CAPALDI, D;LI, FZ
这份报告代表的观点是，青少年物质使用最好理解为一种适应生态共同定义的家庭和同龄人。在俄勒冈州青年研究中，对206名男孩的样本进行了假设检验。分析分四个步骤进行。首先，研究发现，从初中到高中的过渡时期是一个快速增长的吸烟与先前的历史低社会地位的男孩。第二，结构方程模型进行了测试表明，在青春期早期的越轨同伴交往介导的同伴和家庭的经验，在童年中期和以后的物质使用之间的关系。第三，一项对男孩和他们最好的朋友的观察性研究显示，积极支持违规和物质使用与过渡到高中期间物质使用的立即升级有关。最后，它被发现，无效的父母监督的做法是高度相关的男孩的参与，在一个越轨的同伴网络。事实上，当父母的监控程度较低时，男孩和他们最好的朋友在使用药物方面存在高度相似性。这些分析表明，青少年的物质使用是嵌入在近端的同龄人环境中，这反过来又出现，并在低成人参与和监测的背景下放大。
This report represents the perspective that adolescent substance use is best understood as an adaptation to an ecology defined jointly by families and peers. Hypotheses were tested on a sample of 206 boys in the Oregon Youth Study. The analyses proceeded in four steps. First, it was found that the transition from middle to high school was a period of rapid growth in smoking for boys with a prior history of low sociometric status. Second, a structural equation model was tested showing that deviant peer association in early adolescence mediated the relation between peer and family experiences in middle childhood and later substance use. Third, an observational study of the boys with their best friends revealed that active support for rule breaking and substance use was associated with immediate escalation in substance use during the transition to high school. Finally, it was found that ineffective parental monitoring practices were highly associated with the boy's involvement in a deviant peer network. In fact, a high degree of similarity was found between boys and their best friends for substance use when parental monitoring was low. These analyses show that substance use in adolescence is embedded within the proximal peer environment, which in turn, emerges and is amplified within a context of low adult involvement and monitoring.