Behavioural and physiological aspects of stress and aggression in nonhuman primates
Behavioural and physiological aspects of stress and aggression in nonhuman primates
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DOI：
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.04.003
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发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Marin, CM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Honess, PE;Marin, CM
人们对灵长类动物的应激和攻击行为的研究非常感兴趣，并以此作为解释人类应激和攻击行为的模型。尽管在行为和生理测量和定义方面存在方法学和解释性问题，但关于灵长类动物这些现象的文献仍然相当多。在回顾这些文献的过程中，我们研究了压力和攻击的许多变化来源的例子，包括物种身份，性别，年龄，繁殖和社会地位，个体气质，背景，学习和资源分配。在回顾测量压力和攻击性变化的最重要领域之前，接下来是对压力和攻击性之间相互作用的检查。我们特别研究了那些涵盖动物生活的社会方面的研究，特别是与社会隔离、拥挤以及群体形成、组成和不稳定性有关的研究。这篇综述揭示了关系的复杂和经常矛盾的本质，不仅在动物的生理和行为之间，而且在动物的压力状态和表现或接受攻击之间。(c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd版权所有。
There is considerable interest in the study of stress and aggression in primates as a model for their interpretation in humans. Despite methodological and interpretational problems associated with behavioural and physiological measurement and definition, a considerable body of literature exists on these phenomena in primates. In the course of reviewing this literature we examine examples of many of the sources of variation in stress and aggression, including species identity, sex, age, breeding and social status, individual temperament, background, learning and resource distribution. This is followed by an examination of the interaction between stress and aggression before reviewing the most important areas in which changes in both stress and aggression are measured. In particular we examine those studies covering social aspects of an animal's life, specifically relating to social isolation, crowding as well as group formation, composition and instability. This review reveals the complex and often contradictory nature of relationships, not just between an animal's physiology and its behaviour, but between its stress status and display or receipt of aggression. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.