Social conflict, social support, and psychological distress: evidence of cross-domain buffering effects.
Social conflict, social support, and psychological distress: evidence of cross-domain buffering effects.
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社会冲突、社会支持和心理困扰：跨域缓冲效应的证据。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.63.5.857
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Lepore,SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lepore,SJ
采用纵向研究方法，考察了228名大学生的社会支持感和社会冲突感对心理困扰的相对和联合作用。女性从室友和朋友那里获得的社会支持更高，与室友的冲突比男性少;与朋友的冲突或心理困扰的程度没有性别差异。室友冲突预测随着时间的推移，心理困扰的增加，这种影响被削弱了高水平的感知社会支持的朋友。朋友间的冲突也预示着心理压力会随着时间的推移而增加;这种影响会因室友的高水平社会支持而减弱。这些结果表明，社会经验的消极和积极方面的重要性，情绪功能和补偿性社会支持的重要性，个人面临的社会冲突。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
A longitudinal study examined the relative and joint effects of perceived social support and social conflict on psychological distress in 228 college students. Women had higher perceived social support from roommates and friends and less conflict with roommates than did men; there were no gender differences in level of conflict with friends or psychological distress. Roommate conflict predicted increases in psychological distress over time; this effect was attenuated by high levels of perceived social support from friends. Friend conflict also predicted increases in psychological distress over time; this effect was attenuated by high levels of perceived social support from roommates. These results show the importance of negative and positive aspects of social experiences to emotional functioning and the importance of compensatory social support for individuals facing social conflicts.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)