Family poverty, welfare reform, and child development
Family poverty, welfare reform, and child development
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-8624.00133
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Brooks-Gunn, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Duncan, GJ;Brooks-Gunn, J
我们对研究的回顾表明，家庭贫困对儿童发展有选择性影响。最重要的政策是，有迹象表明，童年早期的严重或持续贫困对儿童的能力和成就产生了不利影响。虽然1996年的福利改革促进了许多从福利到工作的过渡，但其时间限制，特别是制裁，可能会加深一些家庭的贫困。我们建议的方式政策可能旨在防止经济剥夺本身或其影响。
Our review of research suggests that family poverty has selective effects on child development. Most important fur policy are indications that deep or persistent poverty early in childhood affects adversely the ability and achievement of children. Although the 1996 welfare reforms have spurred many welfare-to-work transitions, their time limits and, especially, sanctions are likely to deepen poverty among some families. We suggest ways policies might be aimed at preventing either economic deprivation itself or its effects.