An update on the economic burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus in China
An update on the economic burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus in China
复制标题
中国2型糖尿病经济负担最新情况
DOI：
10.1080/14737167.2022.2020106
复制
发表时间：
2022-01-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Tian, Limin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ding, Chunchun;Bao, Yun;Tian, Limin
摘要目的本研究旨在更新中国地区T2 DM经济负担的统计数据，找出影响T2 DM经济成本的因素。方法对截至2019年5月31日T2 DM的直接经济成本(主要是直接医疗资源消耗)和间接经济成本(主要是非医疗成本和无形成本)的现有文献进行系统综述。结果中国所在的西部地区糖尿病总费用仍然较低。此外，在中国的北部城市地区，T2 DM的平均直接成本很高。然而，与城市相比，在农村地区，T2 DM的总经济成本中所占比例最大的是平均间接成本。此外，年龄、性别、并发症类型和数量、医疗保险类型、糖尿病病程、文化程度和收入是影响T2 DM经济负担的主要因素。结论中国2型糖尿病患者存在较大的经济负担。因此，要解决T2 DM的经济负担，采取措施降低糖尿病患病率至关重要。
ABSTRACT Objectives This study aims to update the statistics on the economic burden of T2DM and to identify the factors affecting the economic costs of T2DM in China. Methods This study conducts a systematic review of the existing literature that has reported on the direct economic costs (mainly the direct medical resource consumption) and indirect economic costs (mainly non-medical costs and intangible costs) of T2DM as of 31 May 2019. Results The total expenditure on diabetes in China’s western region is still relatively low. Additionally, the mean direct costs of T2DM are high in China’s northern urban areas. However, compared to urban areas, in rural areas, the largest proportion of the total economic costs of T2DM is the mean indirect costs. Furthermore, age, sex, type and number of complications, type of medical insurance, diabetes duration, level of education, and income are the primary factors that influence the economic burden of T2DM. Conclusion There is a considerable economic burden associated with T2DM in China. Therefore, to address the economic burden of T2DM, it is vital to take measures to reduce the prevalence rate of diabetes.