A Cross-Section Study of Relationship Characteristics and Smoking Cessation During Pregnancy in a Sample of Romanian Pregnant Women.
A Cross-Section Study of Relationship Characteristics and Smoking Cessation During Pregnancy in a Sample of Romanian Pregnant Women.
复制标题
罗马尼亚孕妇样本关系特征和怀孕期间戒烟的横断面研究。
DOI：
10.1007/s10995-020-02898-3
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Blaga,OanaMaria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dascăl,MarinaDenisa;Meghea,CristianIoan;Blaga,OanaMaria
IntroductionPartner支持和关系特征可能是有效的夫妇为基础的怀孕戒烟计划的重要因素。研究需要调查夫妇关系的特点和产妇戒烟之间的联系，以告知这种interventions.MethodsThis文件的发展依赖于横截面数据收集的形成阶段，在一个正在进行的夫妇为重点的怀孕戒烟试验的发展。数据（n = 143名孕妇）收集自罗马尼亚克卢伊-纳波卡的两家大型公共妇产科诊所和一家私人妇产科诊所。多元Logistic回归被用来确定相关的戒烟在怀孕期间。ResultsHigher education是一个显着的相关戒烟在怀孕期间。与高中毕业或更低学历的女性相比，拥有大学或更高学历的女性在怀孕期间戒烟的几率更高（OR 14.3，95%CI 2.75-74.28）。此外，妇女增加积极的合作伙伴的相互作用，他们的戒烟努力与更高的几率戒烟在怀孕期间（OR 1.48，95%CI 1.15-1.91）。DiscussionWhile怀孕戒烟干预与合作伙伴的支持确实存在，大多数是不成功的，并没有集中在夫妇相关的概念，如合作伙伴的相互作用，二元应对，二元功效。这项研究的结果很重要，因为它们为关系特征的潜在作用带来了新的见解，为未来针对怀孕吸烟者及其生活伴侣的戒烟计划提供了信息。
IntroductionPartner support and relationship characteristics may be important factors in effective couple-based pregnancy smoking cessation programs. Research is needed to investigate the links between couple relationship characteristics and maternal smoking cessation to inform the development of such interventions.MethodsThis paper relies on cross-section data collected during the formative phase in the development of an ongoing couple-focused pregnancy tobacco cessation trial. Data (n = 143 pregnant women) were collected from two large public and one private obstetrics and gynecology clinics located in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify correlates of smoking cessation during pregnancy.ResultsHigher education was a significant correlate of smoking cessation during pregnancy. Women with a college degree or more had higher odds to quit smoking during pregnancy in comparison to their counterparts who graduated high school or less (OR 14.3, 95% CI 2.75–74.28). In addition, women with increased positive partner interactions related to their smoking cessation efforts correlated with higher odds of quitting smoking during pregnancy (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.15–1.91).DiscussionWhile pregnancy tobacco cessation interventions with partner support do exist, most were not successful and did not focus on couple-related concepts such as partner interactions, dyadic coping, and dyadic efficacy. The findings of the study are important because they bring new insights regarding the potential role of relationship characteristics to inform future cessation programs focused on pregnant smokers and their life partners.