MORPHOLOGY AND MEANING IN THE ENGLISH MENTAL LEXICON
MORPHOLOGY AND MEANING IN THE ENGLISH MENTAL LEXICON
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.101.1.3
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发表时间：
1994-01-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
OLDER, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MARSLENWILSON, W;TYLER, LK;OLDER, L
本文对英语中形态复杂词的词条进行了研究。六个实验，使用跨模态重复启动任务，询问是否派生后缀和前缀词的词条是形态结构，这是如何关系到语义和语音的透明度之间的表面关系干和词缀。有明确的证据表明，语义透明形式的形态分解。这是独立的语音透明度，表明语素表示是语音抽象。相反，语义不透明的形式表现得像单语素词。总的来说，后缀和前缀派生词和他们的干启动彼此通过共享词素在词条中，除了对后缀形式，这表明基于cohort的干扰效果。
The authors investigated the lexical entry for morphologically complex words in English. Six experiments, using a cross-modal repetition priming task, asked whether the lexical entry for derivationally suffixed and prefixed words is morphologically structured and how this relates to the semantic and phonological transparency of the surface relationship between stem and affix. There was clear evidence for morphological decomposition of semantically transparent forms. This was independent of phonological transparency, suggesting that morphemic representations are phonologically abstract. Semantically opaque forms, in contrast, behave like monomorphemic words. Overall, suffixed and prefixed derived words and their stems prime each other through shared morphemes in the lexical entry, except for pairs of suffixed forms, which show a cohort-based interference effect.