From dissident to recognized belligerent? The Free French and the Red Cross Movement, 1940-1943
From dissident to recognized belligerent? The Free French and the Red Cross Movement, 1940-1943
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从持不同政见者到公认的好战者？
DOI：
10.1093/fh/crad018
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
0.2
通讯作者：
Desgrandchamps M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Desgrandchamps M
本文探讨了自由法国人如何在国际舞台上建立合法性和获得资源，寻求与红十字运动建立联系。第一，它突出了一个在传统外交框架之外运作的流亡政治委员会与红十字会建立联系的重要性。虽然戴高乐在这方面的努力相对成功，并在1943年获得了红十字会机构的部分外交承认，但这只是延伸到传递有关战俘的信息。其次，它通过说明红十字慈善事业的复杂性及其在当地的跨国网络的多样性，扩展和深化了红十字运动的历史。在自由法国的“群岛”，当地的红十字会组织，通常由女性领导，由于其独特的动态而变得复杂，既卷入了当时的地缘政治，也卷入了各自空间的地方政治。
This article explores how the Free French, who were obsessed with establishing legitimacy and obtaining resources on the international scene, sought to create links with the Red Cross Movement. First, it highlights the significance attached to affiliation with the Red Cross by a political committee-in-exile operating outside the traditional diplomatic framework. Although de Gaulle was relatively successful in this quest and obtained a partial diplomatic recognition within the Red Cross apparatus in 1943, this only extended to the transmission of information about prisoners of war. Secondly, it expands and deepens the history of the Red Cross Movement by illustrating the complexity of Red Cross philanthropy and the plurality of its transnational networks on the ground. In the Free French ‘archipelago’, local Red Cross structures, often led by women, were complicated by their own unique dynamics, entangled both in the geopolitics of the time and the local politics of their respective spaces.