Use of EEG to diagnose ADHD.
Use of EEG to diagnose ADHD.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11920-014-0498-0
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发表时间：
2014-11
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Loo SK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lenartowicz A;Loo SK
脑电(EEG)在评估注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童的神经功能方面发挥了重要作用。我们在这里回顾了脑电在ADHD诊断中应用的最新进展，重点介绍了最常用和最新出现的EEG指标及其在诊断分类中的可靠性。考虑到ADHD的临床异质性和脑电信号可获得的信息的复杂性，我们认为多变量分析和对脑电神经发生机制的理解将获得相当大的好处。我们的结论是，虽然EEG目前不能用作诊断工具，但其领域分析和技术工具的巨大发展预计其在临床环境中的应用将取得未来的进展。
Electroencephalography (EEG) has, historically, played a focal role in the assessment of neural function in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We review here the most recent developments in the utility of EEG in the diagnosis of ADHD, with emphasis on the most commonly used and emerging EEG metrics and their reliability in diagnostic classification. Considering the clinical heterogeneity of ADHD and the complexity of information available from the EEG signals, we suggest that considerable benefits are to be gained from multivariate analyses and a focus towards understanding of the neural generators of EEG. We conclude that while EEG cannot currently be used as a diagnostic tool, vast developments in analytical and technological tools in its domain anticipate future progress in its utility in the clinical setting.