A critical analysis of clinical outcomes reported in stem cell trials for acute myocardial infarction: some thoughts for design of future trials.
A critical analysis of clinical outcomes reported in stem cell trials for acute myocardial infarction: some thoughts for design of future trials.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11883-013-0341-9
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Cardiovascular Cell Therapy Research Network (CCTRN)
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Szady AD;Pepine CJ;Sharma SV;Cogle CR;Perin EC;Ellis SG;Moyé LA;Cardiovascular Cell Therapy Research Network (CCTRN)
The purpose of stem cell therapy for myocardial infarction (MI) is to improve clinical outcomes, and detailed information on clinical outcomes is critical to appropriate planning of phase III trials. We examined data from select phase II trials using autologous bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMCs) in patients with acute MI. We extracted available definitions and outcome data, and generated standardized estimates of events to permit summary comparisons. Nine trials (1040 patients) with results for 6 months to 5 years were evaluated. Adverse outcomes varied widely, and there was a general lack of details in the definitions of these outcomes. Heart failure related hospitalizations occurred in only 16 (1.5%) and death in only 43 (4.1%) of all patients. Ischemia-related outcomes outnumbered heart failure outcomes more than 10-fold. Uniform criteria need to be developed to better define clinical outcomes of interest. Furthermore, a refocus from heart failure to ischemia-related outcomes seems appropriate.
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