Photovoltaics and renewable energies in Europe

Photovoltaics and renewable energies in Europe
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欧洲的光伏和可再生能源

DOI:
10.1016/j.rser.2005.11.001
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
A. Jäger
A. Jäger
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Jäger

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光伏和可再生能源的增长速度远远快于欧洲和全球其他经济领域。这一情况以及 2005 年油价的大幅上涨导致政治和金融机构对可再生能源行业进行了引人注目的重新评估。尽管欧盟和美国在如何应对气候变化方面仍存在分歧,但可再生能源将为《京都议定书》的实施和全球推出可交易的绿色证书发挥重要作用。除电力行业外,用于产生热量的可再生能源以及在交通运输领域使用环保生物燃料在未来将变得越来越重要。
Photovoltaics and renewable energies are growing at a much faster pace than the rest of the economy in Europe and worldwide. This and the dramatic oil price increases in 2005 have led to a remarkable re-evaluation of the renewable energy sector by politics and financing institutions. Despite the fact that there are still discrepancies between the European Union and the USA, as to how to deal with climate change, renewable energies will play an important role for the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol and the worldwide introduction of tradable Green Certificates. Apart from the electricity sector, renewable energy sources for the generation of heat and the use of environment friendly biofuels for the transport sector will become more and more important in the future.