Inpp5e increases the Rab5 association and phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate accumulation at the phagosome through an interaction with Rab20.

Inpp5e increases the Rab5 association and phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate accumulation at the phagosome through an interaction with Rab20.
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Inpp5e 通过与 Rab20 相互作用,增加 Rab5 关联以及吞噬体中磷脂酰肌醇 3-磷酸的积累。

DOI:
10.1042/bj20140916
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Biochem. J.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hazeki O.
Hazeki O.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Segawa T;Hazeki K;Nigorikawa K;Morioka S;Guo Y;Takasuga S;Asanuma K;Hazeki O.

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磷酸肌醇5′-磷酸酶参与吞噬作用的调节。然而,它们在吞噬过程中的确切作用知之甚少。我们制备了Inpp 5e缺陷的RAW 264.7巨噬细胞(shInpp 5e),以阐明这种脂质磷酸酶的作用。在shInpp 5e细胞中,固体颗粒的摄取增加,吞噬体酸化速率加快。在吞噬杯形成过程中,PtdIns(3,4,5)P3和PtdIns(3,4)P2的表达水平分别升高和降低。出乎意料的是,Inpp 5e缺乏的最显著后果是PtdIns 3 P和Rab 5在吞噬体上的积累减少。在shInpp 5e细胞中Rab 5 b的组成型活性形式的表达拯救了PtdIns 3 P的积累。据报道Rab 20调节Rabex 5的活性,Rabex 5是Rab 5的鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子。Rab 20与吞噬体的关联在shInpp 5e细胞中被显著地废除。Rab 20的过度表达增加了吞噬体PtdIns 3 P的积累并延迟了其消除。这些结果表明,Inpp 5e,通过功能相互作用与Rab 20的吞噬体,激活Rab 5,这反过来,增加PtdIns 3 P和延迟吞噬体酸化。
Phosphoinositide 5′-phosphatases have been implicated in the regulation of phagocytosis. However, their precise roles in the phagocytic process are poorly understood. We prepared RAW264.7 macrophages deficient in Inpp5e (shInpp5e) to clarify the role of this lipid phosphatase. In the shInpp5e cells, the uptake of solid particles was increased and the rate of phagosome acidification was accelerated. As expected, levels of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3and PtdIns(3,4)P2were increased and decreased respectively, on the forming phagocytic cups of these cells. Unexpectedly, the most prominent consequence of the Inpp5e deficiency was the decreased accumulation of PtdIns3Pand Rab5 on the phagosome. The expression of a constitutively active form of Rab5b in the shInpp5e cells rescued the PtdIns3Paccumulation. Rab20 has been reported to regulate the activity of Rabex5, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rab5. The association of Rab20 with the phagosome was remarkably abrogated in the shInpp5e cells. Over-expression of Rab20 increased phagosomal PtdIns3Paccumulation and delayed its elimination. These results suggest that Inpp5e, through functional interactions with Rab20 on the phagosome, activates Rab5, which, in turn, increases PtdIns3Pand delays phagosome acidification.
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