Semipalatinsk test site: Introduction
Semipalatinsk test site: Introduction
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塞米巴拉金斯克试验场：简介
DOI：
10.1007/s00411-002-0141-z
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
B. Grosche
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Grosche
接受日期：2002年1月11日/在线发布日期：2002年3月9日© Springer-Verlag 2002阿尔泰地区。哈萨克斯坦共和国在空间站附近地区采用的方法的目的是为其居民提供辐射安全，因为这些地区被认为对其居民有潜在危险。该方法基于每次测试后进行的辐射测量。它是由前苏联卫生部生物物理研究所和其他研究所的科学家、STS的生物学家和物理学家以及参与辐射防护的其他组织的专家共同开发的。这种方法是美国国家癌症研究所进行的流行病学研究的一部分，目前被用于估计居住在STS附近的受试者所接受的剂量。在测试时，包括阿尔泰地区在内的其他地区距离STS相对较远，未被确定为潜在危险的住宅区。因此，在核试验时期，这些地区没有定期进行剂量测定观测。只有在1990年代初，才有必要在俄罗斯辐射人口补偿框架内评估阿尔泰地区人口的辐射剂量。国防部中央物理技术研究所的专家开发了一种回顾性剂量测定方法（见[4]）。
Accepted: 11 January 2002/Published online: 9 March 2002© Springer-Verlag 2002 the Altai region. The purpose of the methodology used for the areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the vicinity of the STS was to provide radiation safety for its population because those areas were considered as potentially dangerous for its residents. The methodology was based on radiation measurements made after each test. It was developed jointly by scientists of the Institute of Biophysics and other Institutes of the Ministry of Health in the former USSR, biologists and physicists of the STS, and specialists from other organizations involved in radiation protection. This methodology, which is part of an epidemiological study carried out by the US National Cancer Institute, is currently applied to estimate doses received by subjects living near the STS. At the time of the tests, other areas including the Altai region located relatively far from the STS, were not identified as being potentially dangerous residential locations. Therefore, during the nuclear testing era, those areas were not covered by regular dosimetric observations. It became necessary to assess radiation doses to the population of the Altai region only at the beginning of the 1990s within the compensation framework for the Russian population exposed to radiation. A method for retrospective dosimetry was developed by the specialists of the Central Physico-Technical Institute of the Ministry of Defense (see [4]).