Psychophysiology of fear imagery: differences between focal phobia and social performance anxiety.
Psychophysiology of fear imagery: differences between focal phobia and social performance anxiety.
复制标题
恐惧意象的心理生理学：焦点恐惧症和社交表现焦虑之间的差异。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.46.5.1157
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发表时间：
1978
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Peter J. Lang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. C. Weerts;Peter J. Lang
研究了 11 名蜘蛛恐惧症和 16 名言语焦虑症本科生，他们想象了蜘蛛和公开演讲内容的恐惧场景，以及一系列根据情绪唤起和运动程度不同而构建的标准场景。恐惧程度由恐惧调查表、言语焦虑问卷和蜘蛛恐惧问卷确定。两个 S 组的泰勒焦虑量表得分没有差异。记录心率、皮肤电导和眼部活动。蜘蛛恐惧症患者认为所有图像内容都比言语焦虑症患者更生动，并且报告了更多的场景运动。与另一组的恐惧场景相比，两组人对自己的恐惧场景的情绪评分和生理反应都更高。蜘蛛恐惧症患者对相关恐惧场景的唤醒反应大于言语焦虑症患者。数据表明，基于图像的疗法的结果可能部分取决于恐惧的类型。（3 参考）（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）
Studied 11 spider phobics and 16 speech anxious undergraduates who imaged fear scenes with spider and public-speaking content and a series of standard scenes that were constructed to vary in degree of emotional arousal and movement. Phobic levels were determined by the Fear Survey Schedule, the Speech Anxiety Questionnaire, and the Spider Fear Questionnaire. Both S groups did not differ on Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale scores. Heart rate, skin conductance, and ocular activity were recorded. Spider phobics rated all imagery contents as more vivid and reported more scene movement than speech anxious Ss. Both groups responded to their own fear scenes with higher ratings of emotion and a greater physiological response than to the other group's fear scenes. The arousal response of spider phobics to relevant fear scenes was greater than that of speech anxious Ss. The data suggest that the outcome of imagery-based therapies may be partly determined by type of fear.(3 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)