Transition-state destabilization reveals how human DNA polymerase β proceeds across the chemically unstable lesion N7-methylguanine.
Transition-state destabilization reveals how human DNA polymerase β proceeds across the chemically unstable lesion N7-methylguanine.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gku554
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Lee S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koag MC;Kou Y;Ouzon-Shubeita H;Lee S
N7-Methyl-2′-deoxyguanosine (m7dG) is the predominant lesion formed by methylating agents. A systematic investigation on the effect of m7dG on DNA replication has been difficult due to the chemical instability of m7dG. To gain insights into the m7dG effect, we employed a 2′-fluorine-mediated transition-state destabilzation strategy. Specifically, we determined kinetic parameters for dCTP insertion opposite a chemically stable m7dG analogue, 2′-fluoro-m7dG (Fm7dG), by human DNA polymerase β (polβ) and solved three X-ray structures of polβ in complex with the templating Fm7dG paired with incoming dCTP or dTTP analogues. The kinetic studies reveal that the templating Fm7dG slows polβ catalysis ∼300-fold, suggesting that m7dG in genomic DNA may impede replication by some DNA polymerases. The structural analysis reveals that Fm7dG forms a canonical Watson–Crick base pair with dCTP, but metal ion coordination is suboptimal for catalysis in the polβ-Fm7dG:dCTP complex, which partially explains the slow insertion of dCTP opposite Fm7dG by polβ. In addition, the polβ-Fm7dG:dTTP structure shows open protein conformations and staggered base pair conformations, indicating that N7-methylation of dG does not promote a promutagenic replication. Overall, the first systematic studies on the effect of m7dG on DNA replication reveal that polβ catalysis across m7dG is slow, yet highly accurate.
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影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Makridakis NM;Reichardt JK
通讯作者:
Reichardt JK
DOI:
10.1016/j.mrgentox.2009.05.006
发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
1.9
作者:
Boysen, Gunnar;Pachkowski, Brian F.;Nakamura, Jun;Swenberg, James A.
通讯作者:
Swenberg, James A.
影响因子:
5.7
作者:
Batra, VK;Beard, WA;Wilson, SH
通讯作者:
Wilson, SH
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Beard, WA;Shock, DD;Wilson, SH
通讯作者:
Wilson, SH
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Abashkin, YG;Erickson, JW;Burt, SK
通讯作者:
Burt, SK