Psychometric properties of the Beck Self-Esteem Scales
Psychometric properties of the Beck Self-Esteem Scales
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DOI：
10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00028-0
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Grisham, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beck, AT;Brown, GK;Grisham, J
对360例精神科门诊患者进行了贝克自尊量表(BSE)的心理测量学特征描述。患者对自己的评价信念(自评量表)和对他人如何评价自己的信念(其他量表)进行评分。这两种衡量标准都由18对形容词组成，例如，可爱和不可爱，使用10分制进行评级。自量表和他量表的α系数分别为0.94和0.95，显示出较高的内部一致性。这两个量表都与其他自尊指标呈正相关，与焦虑和抑郁指标呈负相关。正如抑郁症的认知理论所预测的那样，患有主要情绪障碍的患者在BSE上的得分显著低于患有主要焦虑障碍的患者。此外，重度抑郁和心境恶劣患者在自我量表上的平均分显著低于其他量表的平均分。(C)2000年，爱思唯尔科学有限公司出版。
The psychometric characteristics of the Beck Self-Esteem Scales (BSE) are described for 360 psychiatric outpatients. Patients rated their evaluative beliefs about themselves (Self Scale) and their beliefs about how others evaluate them (Other Scale). Both measures consist of 18 pairs of adjectives, e.g., lovable-unlovable, that are rated using a 10-point scale. The coefficient alphas for the Self Scale (0.94) and the Other Scale (0.95) indicated high internal consistency. Both scales were positively associated with other measures of self-esteem and negatively associated with measures of anxiety and depression. As predicted by the cognitive theory of depression, patients with a principal mood disorder scored significantly lower on the BSE than patients with a principal anxiety disorder. In addition, the mean scores for patients with major depression and dysthymia on the Self Scale were significantly lower than the mean scores for the Other Scale. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.