Short-Term Resilience Processes in the Family.
Short-Term Resilience Processes in the Family.
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DOI：
10.1111/fare.12101
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发表时间：
2015-02
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Repetti RL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bai S;Repetti RL
作者回顾了在日常家庭生活中促进儿童恢复力的短期过程的自然主义研究，并认为温暖和支持性的家庭互动通过对儿童情绪和生理压力反应系统的累积影响来促进恢复力。在短期内，这些家庭互动促进了积极情绪的体验和表达以及昼夜皮质醇的健康模式。随着时间的推移，这些内在资源--体验积极情绪的倾向和功能良好的下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴系统--增强了孩子避免或限制逆境有害影响的能力。本文重点介绍了自然主义的研究方法，非常适合这些短期的弹性过程的研究，并指出我们的概念和方法的临床应用。
The authors review naturalistic studies of short-term processes that appear to promote resilience in children in the context of everyday family life and argue that warm and supportive family interactions foster resilience through their cumulative impact on children’s emotional and physiological stress response systems. In the short-term, these family interactions promote the experience and expression of positive emotion and healthy patterns of diurnal cortisol. Over time, these internal resources – a propensity to experience positive emotion and a well-functioning hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis system –enhance a child’s capacity to avoid, or limit, the deleterious effects of adversity. This article highlights naturalistic research methods that are well suited to the study of these short-term resilience processes and points to clinical applications of our conceptual and methodological approach.