New and Interesting Fungi. 1
New and Interesting Fungi. 1
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DOI：
10.3114/fuse.2018.01.08
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发表时间：
2018-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Groenewald, J. Z.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Crous, P. W.;Schumacher, R. K.;Groenewald, J. Z.
本文介绍了2个新科、1个新属、22个新种、10个新组合、4个表型和16个有趣的寄主和/或地理新记录。新引入的菊科（基于长穗偃麦草）有三个新组合。Xyladictyochaetaceae（基于Xyladictyochaeta lusitanica）被引入以容纳Xyladictyochaeta。在欧洲越橘（Vaccinium myrtillus）（德国）的茎上描述了Pseudoanungitea gen. nov.（基于Psyzyelae）。新种包括：桉树落叶层上的桉树外瓶霉，哈克树叶上的哈克叶点霉，柑橘类的Setophaeosphaeria citricola和莎草科的Sirastachys cyperacearum（澳大利亚）;在尾叶桉（Eucalyptus urophylla）的叶上的智利多囊藻（Polycytalum chilense）（智利）;在欧洲越橘（Vaccinium myrtillus）上的欧洲越橘（Pseudoanungitea vaccinii）（德国）;在栎属（Quercus sp.）的分支组织上的栎类微囊藻（Teichospora quercus）（法国）;石松茎上的石松梭孢，刺柏枝条上的刺柏单毛孢，在欧洲花楸（Sorbus aucuparia）的分支组织上发现了桃蚜壳孢（Myrmecridium sorbicola），在冠状山梅花（Philadelphus coronarius）的枝条上发现了山梅花拟圆孢（Parathyridaria philadelphi），在冠状山梅花（Philadelphus coronarius）的枝条上发现了山梅花拟圆孢（Wettsteinina philadelphi）（德国），在糙叶桉（Eucalyptus pellita）的叶片上发现了拟赤接合孢（Zygosporium pseudogibum（马来西亚）;在枯木上的Pseudoanungitea variabilis（西班牙）;金合欢叶上的金合欢Alfaria acacaciae，咖啡树Mimusops caffra叶上的Dictyochaeta mimusopis，以及小头Breonadia microcephala叶上的Breonadiae假尾孢（南非）;紫丁香叶上的刺盘孢（Colletotrichum kniphoffae），鸢尾属（Iris sp.）和在荚属物种（Viburnum sp.）（英国）的枝条溃疡上的Trochila vibumicola;在栎属（Quercus robur）落叶上的Polyscytalum neofecundissimum，以及在欧洲桉树（Eurobus europaeus）（乌克兰）的落叶上的Eucoella europaii。新组合包括：桉树叶上的长叶藓。（葡萄牙）、落叶层上的紫丁香（美国）、蒲桃属（Syzygium sp.）（澳大利亚）、香蕉属（Musa sp.）（马来西亚）、Eucalyptus grandis x pellita上的Polyscytalum eucalypttigenum（马来西亚），桉树叶上的桉树（澳大利亚），P. grevilleae在Grevillea的叶子上（澳大利亚）、桉树叶上的P. nullicananum（澳大利亚）、蒲桃叶枯落物上的Syzygium cordatum（南非）上的Pseudoanungitea syzyelum和黄花稔属（Sida sp.）（巴西）叶上的Setophaeosphaeria sidae。新记录包括：芦苇叶片上的拟球壳菌，白千层和红桉叶片上的二爪蠕孢菌和桉叶凋落物上的墨西哥木刺蛾。（澳大利亚）;锦鸡儿属（Caragana sp.）枝条上的Camarosporidiella mackenziei（芬兰）;臭椿属（Ailanthus altissima）枝条上的红枝环孢霉（Cyclopellarubronotata），桃叶花楸（Sorbus aucuparia）枝条上的Rhinocladiella quercus（德国）;葡萄属葡萄（Vinifera）茎上的葡萄生胞孢霉（Cytospora viticola）（匈牙利）;厚荚相思叶片上的棘球绦虫（马来西亚）;来自花园土壤的水生变孢霉（荷兰）;墨西哥柏（Cupressus sempervirens）（西班牙）针叶上的荷兰拟盘多毛孢（Pestalotiopsis hollandica）、埃里卡属（Erica sp.）（南非）、悬铃木属（Platanus sp.）分支上的Pseudocamarosporium brabeji（瑞士）;冬青树（Quercus Ilex）叶上的腔新库氏孢（Neocucurbitaria cava）（英国）;桦鹅耳枥（Carpinus betulus）腐烂木材上的多果毛球腔菌（Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa）、桦鹅耳枥（Carpinus betulus）腐烂木材上的雅致单枝孢（Haplograhium delicatum）（乌克兰）。表位指定用于：含羞草叶上的含羞草痂囊腔菌（巴西）、森林水青冈（意大利）树枝树皮上的Neohendersonia kickxii、厚叶卷衣（巴西）叶上的最大杯状孢（Caliciopsis maxima）、巨尾桉（Eucalyptus grandis x urophylla）（智利）叶上的Dictyochaeta septata和芭蕉属（Musa sp.）（马来西亚）叶上的芭蕉微囊菌（Microdochium musae）。
This study introduces two new families, one new genus, 22 new species, 10 new combinations, four epitypes, and 16 interesting new host and / or geographical records. Cylindriaceae (based on Cylindrium elongatum) is introduced as new family, with three new combinations. Xyladictyochaetaceae (based on Xyladictyochaeta lusitanica) is introduced to accommodate Xyladictyochaeta. Pseudoanungitea gen. nov. (based on P syzygii) is described on stems of Vaccinium myrtillus (Germany). New species include: Exophiala eucalypticola on Eucalyptus obliqua leaf litter, Phyllosticta hakeicola on leaves of Hakea sp., Setophaeosphaeria citricola on leaves of Citrus australasica, and Sirastachys cyperacearum on leaves of Cyperaceae (Australia); Polyscytalum chilense on leaves of Eucalyptus urophylla (Chile); Pseudoanungitea vaccinii on Vaccinium myrtillus (Germany); Teichospora quercus on branch tissue of Quercus sp. (France); Fusiconidium lycopodiellae on stems of Lycopodiella inundata, Monochaetia junipericola on twig of Juniperus communis, Myrmecridium sorbicola on branch tissues of Sorbus aucuparia, Parathyridaria philadelphi on twigs of Philadelphus coronarius, and Wettsteinina philadelphi on twigs of Philadelphus coronarius (Germany); Zygosporium pseudogibbum on leaves of Eucalyptus pellita (Malaysia); Pseudoanungitea variabilis on dead wood (Spain); Alfaria acaciae on leaves of Acacia propinqua, Dictyochaeta mimusopis on leaves of Mimusops caffra, and Pseudocercospora breonadiae on leaves of Breonadia microcephala (South Africa); Colletotrichum kniphoffae on leaves of Kniphofia uvaria, Subplenodomus iridicola on Iris sp., and Trochila vibumicola on twig cankers on Viburnum sp. (UK); Polyscytalum neofecundissimum on Quercus robur leaf litter, and Roussoella euonymi on fallen branches of Euonymus europaeus (Ukraine).New combinations include: Cylindrium algarvense on leaves of Eucalyptus sp. (Portugal), Cylindrium purgamentum on leaf litter (USA), Cylindrium syzygii on leaves of Syzygium sp. (Australia), Microdochium musae on leaves of Musa sp. (Malaysia), Polyscytalum eucalyptigenum on Eucalyptus grandis x pellita (Malaysia), P. eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus (Australia), P. grevilleae on leaves of Grevillea (Australia), P. nullicananum on leaves of Eucalyptus (Australia), Pseudoanungitea syzygii on Syzygium cordatum leaf litter (South Africa), and Setophaeosphaeria sidae on leaves of Sida sp. (Brazil). New records include: Sphaerellopsis paraphysata on leaves of Phragmites sp., Vermiculariopsiella dichapetali on leaves of Melaleuca sp. and Eucalyptus regnans, and Xyladictyochaeta lusitanica on leaf litter of Eucalyptus sp. (Australia); Camarosporidiella mackenziei on twigs of Caragana sp. (Finland); Cyclothyriella rubronotata on twigs of Ailanthus altissima, Rhinocladiella quercus on Sorbus aucuparia branches (Germany); Cytospora viticola on stems of Vitis vinifera (Hungary); Echinocatena arthrinioides on leaves of Acacia crassicarpa (Malaysia); Varicosporellopsis aquatilis from garden soil (Netherlands); Pestalotiopsis hollandica on needles of Cupressus sempervirens (Spain), Pseudocamarosporium africanum on twigs of Erica sp. (South Africa), Pseudocamarosporium brabeji on branch of Platanus sp. (Switzerland); Neocucurbitaria cava on leaves of Quercus ilex (UK); Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa on decaying wood of Carpinus betulus, Haplograhium delicatum on decaying Carpinus betulus wood (Ukraine). Epitypes are designated for: Elsinoe mimosae on leaves of Mimosa diplotricha (Brazil), Neohendersonia kickxii on Fagus sylvatica twig bark (Italy), Caliciopsis maxima on fronds of Niphidium crassifolium (Brazil), Dictyochaeta septata on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis x urophylla (Chile), and Microdochium musae on leaves of Musa sp. (Malaysia).