Psychiatric assessment instruments developed by the World Health Organization
Psychiatric assessment instruments developed by the World Health Organization
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/bf00801901
复制
发表时间：
1996-03-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Janca, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sartorius, N;Janca, A
在过去30年中，世界卫生组织（世卫组织）制作了一些评估工具，用于国家和跨文化精神病学研究。世卫组织的仪器已在涉及世界各地100多个中心的许多合作研究中得到测试和使用。本文综述了WHO评估以下方面的主要工具：（a）精神病理学，（B）残疾、生活质量和满意度，（c）服务，（d）环境和精神健康风险。在世界卫生组织的文书，其翻译和跨文化和设置的使用的发展中使用的原则进行了讨论。
Over the past 30 years the World Health Organization (WHO) has produced a number of assessment instruments intended for national and cross-cultural psychiatric research. WHO instruments have been tested and used in many collaborative studies involving more than 100 centres in different parts of the world. This article reviews the main WHO instruments for the assessment of (a) psychopathology, (b) disability, quality of life and satisfaction, (c) services, and (d) environment, and risks to mental health. The principles used in the development of WHO instruments, their translation and their use across cultures and settings are discussed.