Gender Dependence and Attitudes toward the Distribution of Household Labor
Gender Dependence and Attitudes toward the Distribution of Household Labor
复制标题
性别依赖和对家务劳动分配的态度
DOI：
10.1177/0020715208097787
复制
发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Sheri Kunovich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Robert M. Kunovich;Sheri Kunovich
我们使用比较和多层次的方法来检查32个国家对家庭劳动分配的态度。我们检验了巴克斯特和凯恩(1995)的性别依赖理论中的假设，该理论认为社会层面的性别依赖、个人层面的性别依赖和性别态度之间存在复杂的关系。国家一级的数据来自联合国，调查数据来自国际社会调查方案2002年的家庭和性别角色变化第三单元。我们的分析是使用多水平建模将社会和个人性别依赖指标结合起来，并测试社会和个人性别依赖之间的跨水平互动的分析之一。研究结果对性别依赖理论提供了褒贬不一的支持，并提出了几项修正--特别是与男性态度有关的修正。
We use comparative and multilevel methods to examine attitudes toward the distribution of household labor in 32 countries. We test hypotheses derived from Baxter and Kane's (1995) gender dependence theory, which suggests complex relationships between societal-level gender dependence, individual-level gender dependence, and gender attitudes. Country-level data are from the United Nations and survey data are from the International Social Survey Programme's 2002 Family and Changing Gender Roles III module. Our analysis is among the first to combine societal and individual indicators of gender dependence using multilevel modeling and to test for cross-level interactions between societal and individual gender dependence. Results provide mixed support for gender dependence theory and suggest several revisions — especially pertaining to men's attitudes.