Evolution of Specialized Pottery Production: A Trial Model [and Comments and Reply]
Evolution of Specialized Pottery Production: A Trial Model [and Comments and Reply]
复制标题
专业陶器生产的演变：一种尝试模式[以及评论和回复]
DOI：
10.1086/202661
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
S. van der Leeuw
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Rice;W. Y. Adams;J. Ball;W. Davis;T. Earle;R. Fry;I. Hodder;L. R. V. Joesink‐Mandeville;C. Kolb;Masae Nishimura;Y. Kojo;Miguel Rivera Dorado;Barbara L. Stark;S. van der Leeuw
工艺专业化伴随着社会复杂性的演变，被视为调节采掘或生产活动多样性的过程。提出了陶器生产专业化演变的试验模型，以及对专业化生产的考古学认识的测试影响。重点是装饰、技术和形式陶器属性的标准化与可变性或多样性。该模型的部分测试是使用伯利兹巴顿拉米玛雅遗址的陶瓷数据进行的。假设专业化始于“精英”商品，这些商品也更加精致，而“功利”商品则更加标准化。
Craft specialization, a concomitant of evolving social complexity, is regarded as a process of regulating variety in extractive or productive activities. A trial model for the evolution of specialization in pottery production is presented, together with test implications for the archaeological recognition of specialized production. Emphasis is on standardization vs. variability or diversity in decorative, technological, and formal pottery attributes. A partial test of the model is made using ceramic data from the Maya site of Barton Ramie, Belize. Specialization is hypothesized to begin in "elite" goods, which are also more elaborated, while "utilitarian" goods are more standardized.