Natural products as a rich source of tau-targeting drugs for Alzheimer's disease.

Natural products as a rich source of tau-targeting drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
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天然产物是阿尔茨海默氏病的tau靶向药物的丰富来源。

DOI:
10.4155/fmc.12.124
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发表时间:
2012-09
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Baker BJ
Baker BJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Calcul L;Zhang B;Jinwal UK;Dickey CA;Baker BJ

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阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种神经退行性疾病,也是最常见的痴呆形式,在美国影响超过540万人。虽然AD的病因还不清楚,但提出了胆碱能、淀粉样蛋白和tau假说来解释其发展。基于胆碱能和淀粉样蛋白理论的AD药物发现并不有效。在这篇文章中,我们总结了基于tau蛋白的天然产物作为AD治疗剂的各种生物来源,包括抗淀粉样蛋白剂姜黄素,分离自姜黄,微管稳定剂紫杉醇,从太平洋紫杉短叶红豆杉,和链霉菌衍生的Hsp90抑制剂,格尔德霉素。被忽视的清除tau聚集的方法很可能是AD药物发现的下一个目标。
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the most common form of dementia, affecting more than 5.4 million people in the USA. Although the cause of AD is not well understood, the cholinergic, amyloid and tau hypotheses were proposed to explain its development. Drug discovery for AD based on the cholinergic and amyloid theories have not been effective. In this article we summarize tau-based natural products as AD therapeutics from a variety of biological sources, including the anti-amyloid agent curcumin, isolated from turmeric, the microtubule stabilizer paclitaxel, from the Pacific Yew Taxus brevifolia, and the Streptomyces-derived Hsp90 inhibitor, geldanamycin. The overlooked approach of clearing tau aggregation will most likely be the next objective for AD drug discovery.
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