Case study of employment trends across 25 years of graduates of a Japanese Science and Technology University
Case study of employment trends across 25 years of graduates of a Japanese Science and Technology University
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日本科技大学毕业生25年就业趋势案例分析
DOI：
10.1080/03043797.2013.833174
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
MINORU NAKAYAMA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
竹内達哉;山本光;山本 光;山本 光;山本 光;山本 光;山本 光;山本光;山本光;山本光，竹内達哉;山本光;河野孝央;MINORU NAKAYAMA
据信，科学和技术领域的毕业生传统上受雇于一些特定行业，但最近一些行业的结构调整可能影响了这一现象。为了更详细地研究就业问题的趋势，对日本国立大学理工科各系毕业生进行了1985年至2010年每五年一次的就业统计调查。在此期间，日本经济经历了各种变化，导致一些领先的日本大学工程课程将重点从本科学习转向研究生学习。这些影响是通过就业统计数据观察到的。根据代表学位水平和职位空缺与申请人比率的统计数据，使用每五年测量的数据比较了毕业生在行业中的就业百分比。可以看到毕业生就业的变化。1990年代，硕士毕业生的就业增加了一倍，博士毕业生的就业增加了一倍。短期内，修读学士学位课程的毕业生人数显著增加，而学士学位持有人的就业人数则减少。运用多重对应分析方法，对13个院系和21个行业的毕业生进行了分析。提取了基础-高级科学技术、广义-特定需求科学技术等常见二维尺度。年份和学位水平这两个因素也是使用相同的数字配置的。这些配置进行了比较，研究的年份之间，并在学位水平，部门和行业之间的结构关系的变化进行了分析。这些结果表明，一些工业部门最近开始要求特定部门的硕士或博士学位毕业生，尽管他们以前没有强烈这样做。这也说明了大学部门和产业在人力资源供求方面的关系。
Graduates in the areas of Science and Technology are believed to have traditionally been employed in a number of specific industries, but the recent restructuring of some industries may have affected this phenomenon. In order to examine the trends concerning employment issues in more detail, a case study was conducted by surveying employment statistics for every five years between 1985 and 2010, of graduates from various departments of Science and Technology at a Japanese National University. In this period, the Japanese economy experienced a variety of changes which resulted in some leading Japanese universities with engineering programmes changing their emphasis from undergraduate studies to postgraduate studies. These influences were observed using employment statistics. According to the statistics representing degree levels and the ratios of job openings to applicants, the percentages of graduates employed by industry were compared using data measured at five year intervals. A shift in the employment of graduates can be observed. Employment of graduates of Master's degree courses increased twofold during the 1990s, and employment of Ph.D. course graduates increased significantly in the near term, while employment of Bachelor's degree holders decreased. The relationship between graduates of 13 departments and 21 types of industry was analysed using multiple correspondence analysis. Common two-dimensional scales such as basic-advanced science and technology, and broad-specific demand science and technology were extracted. Both factors of year and degree levels were also configured using the same figures. These configurations were compared between the years examined, and the changes in the structural relationships between degree levels, departments and industries were analysed. These results suggest that some industrial sectors have recently begun to require Master's or Doctoral level graduates from specific departments, though they had not strongly done so before. This also illustrates the relationship between university departments and industry with regard to human resource supply and demand.
劳动力调查
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1973
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Surveys.;Great Britain. Foreign Office.
通讯作者：
Great Britain. Foreign Office.
DOI：
10.1587/essfr.2.3_4
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
IEICE ESS Fundamentals Review
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Shinoda
通讯作者：
S. Shinoda