The Development of a Three Part Model of Psychological Resilience
The Development of a Three Part Model of Psychological Resilience
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DOI：
10.1002/smi.2625
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发表时间：
2014-12-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Huddleston, Lynne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
deTerte, Ian;Stephens, Christine;Huddleston, Lynne
心理复原力被定义为一个人从创伤事件中恢复的能力，或者在面对不良事件时保持心理健康的能力。这项研究调查了176名警察的样本，他们在1998/1999年（时间1），12个月后（时间2）和2009年底（时间3）开始接受培训。心理弹性的多维模型（包括环境，思想，感情，行为和身体活动）进行了评估的创伤后应激，心理困扰和身体健康的三个时间点的致病结果。心理弹性的三部分模型（环境，身体行为和认知）被用来证明，社会支持，适应性健康的做法，适应性应对和乐观是有效的，当警察面临逆境。该模型提供了初步了解的心理弹性，需要进一步评估的多维性质。版权所有（c）2014约翰威利父子有限公司
Psychological resilience has been defined as the ability of an individual to recover from a traumatic event or to remain psychologically robust when faced with an adverse event. This study investigated a sample of 176 police officers who were surveyed at commencement of their training in 1998/1999 (Time 1), 12months later (Time 2), and at the end of 2009 (Time 3). A multidimensional model of psychological resilience (including environment, thoughts, feelings, behaviours, and physical activities) was evaluated in terms of the pathogenic outcomes of posttraumatic stress, psychological distress, and physical health at the three time points. A three part model of psychological resilience (environment, physical behaviours, and cognitions) was used to demonstrate that social support, adaptive health practices, adaptive coping, and optimism were effective when police officers were faced with adversity. The model provides initial understandings of the multidimensional nature of psychological resilience which requires further evaluation. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.